专注于高等教育
科普综合平台
以下是关于词根 scrib/script(意为“写”)的记忆表格,结合了多个来源的整理和分析:
单词 | 构成解析 | 词性 | 含义 | 例句/备注 |
---|---|---|---|---|
scribe | scrib(写)+ e | 名词/动词 | 抄写员;作家;写下 | "The scribe recorded the king's words." |
scribble | scrib(写)+ ble(反复动作) | 动词 | 乱写,涂鸦 | "Children often scribble on walls." |
script | script(完成分词形式) | 名词 | 剧本;笔迹 | "The actor memorized the film script." |
describe | de-(向下)+ scrib(写) | 动词 | 描述 | "She described the scene in detail." |
description | de- + script + -ion(名词后缀) | 名词 | 描述;类型 | "His description matched the suspect." |
subscribe | sub-(下面)+ scrib(写) | 动词 | 订阅;签署 | "I subscribed to a magazine." |
prescribe | pre-(提前)+ scrib(写) | 动词 | 开处方;规定 | "The doctor prescribed antibiotics." |
inscribe | in-(进入)+ scrib(写) | 动词 | 铭刻;题写 | "They inscribed names on the memorial." |
transcribe | trans-(跨越)+ scrib(写) | 动词 | 抄写;转录 | "Transcribe the audio into text." |
circumscribe | circum-(环绕)+ scrib(写) | 动词 | 限制;画圈 | "Rules circumscribe their freedom." |
manuscript | manu(手)+ script(写) | 名词 | 手稿 | "The manuscript was discovered in a library." |
词根变体:scrib(动词中常见)和 script(名词/形容词中常见)。
前缀逻辑:前缀决定“写”的方向或方式(如 sub-“下面” → 签署;trans-“跨越” → 转录)。
联想场景:例如,inscribe 可联想为“刻入石头”,subscribe 联想为“在合同下方签名”。
如果需要更详细的解释或扩展词表,可以进一步补充!