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46个音标发音表记忆口诀急求答案,帮忙回答下
48个国际音标是很重要的,也是比较难记的。
这里有几个口诀帮助你记忆:口诀1:英语音标四十八,元音二十辅二八。元音又分单和双,单元十二双元八,单元又分长和短,长5短7就是它,合口集中是双元,合5集3音好发。辅音发音有6种,清浊10对相对搭,爆破破擦各3对,破擦/t//d/后附加。摩擦4对加/h//,摩擦十个别混啦,鼻3舌1半元2,学会音标顶呱呱。口诀2:单元音共十二,四三五前中后。双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
/i:/ e.g. see, meet, seaee, tree, please
/I/ e.g. sit, bit, pin it, big, in
/e/ e.g. bed, men, met ed, head, get
/æ/ e.g. cat, bat, sad at, back, have a snack
/ɑ:/ e.g. car, hard, start a, park, dark
/ɔ:/ e.g. law, door, more aw, saw, four
/ʊ/ e.g. put, book, should ook, look, good
/u:/ e.g. blue, two, moon ew, chew, do
/ʌ/ e.g. sun, luck, but un, run, fun
/ɜ:/ e.g. bird, learn, work ird, third, heard
/ə/ e.g. a, the, about a, the, and about
国际音标四十八,个个都要记清它,
元音成双二十整,辅音成对有十双,
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,
剩下若我喝也乐,还有鼻音/m/、/、/ŋ/
/,/w/,/h/,/j/,/l/
前元音
[i:]
[ɪ]
[e]
[æ]
中元音
[ɜ:]
[ə]
[ʌ]
后元音
[u:]
[ʊ]
[ɔ:]
[ɒ]
[ɑ:]
开合双元音
[eɪ]
[aɪ]
[ɔɪ]
[aʊ]
[əʊ]
集中双元音
[ɪə]
[eə]
爆破音
[p]
[t]
[k]
摩擦音
[f]
[s]
[ʃ]
[θ]
[h]
破擦音
[tʃ]
爆破音
[b]
[d]
[g]
摩擦音
[v]
[z]
[ʒ]
[ð]
破擦音
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
鼻音
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
舌侧音
[ǀ]
[r]
半元音
[j]
[w]
[tr]
[ts]
[ʊə]
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